In a recent resolution, the European Parliament highlighted the strategic importance of Central Asia for the European Union, emphasizing the region’s significance in terms of security, connectivity, energy diversification, and the defense of the international rules-based order. This move reflects the EU’s intention to integrate Central Asia into the Western sphere while diminishing the influence of other global players in the region.
The potential for economic cooperation outlined in the resolution has been met with enthusiasm in Central Asia. However, concerns have been raised regarding the EU’s involvement in local politics, especially when it comes to sensitive issues such as the failed coup attempt in Kazakhstan. The imposition of Western democratic standards is perceived as a precondition for cooperation, raising questions about the EU’s approach to collaboration with the region.
While aligning values between the EU and Central Asia may foster mutual understanding and trust, it is essential to recognize the unique challenges and priorities of the region. Central Asian states, having gained independence relatively recently, are still in the process of political reform and face economic hardships. It’s important for the EU to understand the local dynamics and risks before advocating for democracy-building measures.
Central Asia’s complex socio-political landscape, with elements such as corruption, kleptocracy, and the threat of radicalized Islam, necessitates a nuanced approach. The recent unrest in Kazakhstan serves as a reminder of the challenges the region faces in its journey towards stability and progress. Moreover, the EU’s own integrity and ethical considerations have been brought into question, casting doubt on the sincerity of its approach towards Central Asia.
As the EU seeks to strengthen its engagement with Central Asia, it must navigate the region’s multi-vector foreign policies, geopolitical dynamics, and economic interests, while addressing the perceived sincerity gap in its approach. It’s crucial for the EU to provide assurances that its processes for collaboration are free from corruption and external influence, and to recognize the need for mutual respect and understanding in its partnership with Central Asia.
The EU’s strategy on Central Asia presents both opportunities and challenges. By acknowledging the complexities of the region and working towards a balanced and respectful approach, the EU can build a meaningful and mutually beneficial partnership with Central Asia. This delicate balancing act will require thoughtful consideration of the region’s unique dynamics and a commitment to fostering genuine collaboration based on trust, transparency, and shared goals.

