As the world navigated the challenging landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic between January 2021 and January 2022, the European Union’s population experienced a notable decline of 265,257 individuals. This decrease can be attributed to various factors, including natural population changes such as a higher number of deaths than births, as well as the influence of the pandemic itself.
Understanding the Crude Rate of Natural Population Change:
In 2021, the European Union witnessed a crude rate of natural population change of -2.7 per 1,000 people. This statistic reflects the impacts of both positive and negative rates of natural population change across different regions. Visual representations, such as a color-coded map, help to portray these variations effectively.
Regions Affected by Declines in Population:
Within the EU, no less than 980 out of 1,164 NUTS 3 regions experienced a negative rate of natural population change, denoted by gold tones on the map. This widespread trend paints a concerning picture of demographic shifts. Notably, all regions of Bulgaria, Estonia, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Portugal, and Romania had negative crude rates of natural population change. Meanwhile, several regions in Czechia, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, and Slovakia illustrated a similar trend, with only the exceptions of certain capital regions.
Bulgaria: The Epicenter of Population Loss:
The regions most profoundly impacted by population loss were all found within Bulgaria. Vidin emerged as the hardest-hit region, with a staggering crude rate of natural population change of -25.7 per 1,000 people. Other regions severely affected include Montana, Kyustendil, Gabrovo, Pernik, and Vratsa, all reporting rates below -20.0 per 1,000 people. This concentrated decline raises concerns about the demographic landscape in these areas.
Regions Displaying Population Growth:
In contrast to the prevailing negative trend, many regions demonstrated resilience. Every region in Ireland experienced a positive crude rate of natural population change in 2021, indicating a steady population growth. Additionally, a significant number of regions located predominantly in northern and eastern Belgium, France, the Netherlands, as well as western Austria and Sweden, showcased positive rates. Notably, Luxembourg and Cyprus, each comprising a single region, also displayed favorable population dynamics.
Noteworthy Outliers:
Among the diverse range of regions, two French outermost regions stood out for their substantial population increases. Mayotte recorded an impressive crude rate of natural population change of 32.2 per 1,000 people, with Guyane following closely at 23.1 per 1,000 people. These double-digit increments highlight unique circumstances that contributed to these regions’ growth.
Further Exploration of EU Population Statistics:
If you are intrigued by the intricacies of EU population dynamics, a wealth of information is available through Eurostat’s dedicated section on population and demography. The Regions in Europe – 2023 interactive edition, Eurostat regional yearbook – 2023 edition, and Statistics Explained articles provide comprehensive insights. Delve deeper by exploring the corresponding maps in the Statistical Atlas, which offer an interactive and immersive experience.
The COVID-19 pandemic exerted a significant impact on population dynamics within the European Union, resulting in an overall decline in population. While negative rates of natural population change affected the majority of regions, some areas displayed resilience and growth. Unveiling these trends through insightful data analysis is crucial for understanding the complex interplay of factors shaping the EU’s demographic landscape.
Market Capital Research 