In a rare display of internal dissent, a senior State Department official recently resigned from his position, citing concerns over the Biden administration’s decision to continue sending weapons and ammunition to Israel amid the ongoing conflict with Hamas. Josh Paul, the former director of congressional and public affairs at the State Department’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, expressed his disagreement in an open letter posted on LinkedIn.
A Shift in Perspective:
Paul’s resignation comes at a time when the conflict between Israel and Hamas has escalated, leading to widespread destruction in Gaza. In his letter, he criticizes the decision to unconditionally support Israel with arms transfers, arguing that it contradicts the values that the U.S. publicly espouses. Paul believes that rushing arms to one side of the conflict is shortsighted, destructive, and unjust.
Reasons Behind the Resignation:
In an interview with TIME, Paul elaborates on his decision to resign, highlighting three key factors. Firstly, the sheer scale of the crisis unfolding in the region and the intensity of the violence prompted him to take a stand. Secondly, Paul expresses concern about the lack of debate within the administration regarding the controversial arms transfers, noting that his previous experiences involved more extensive deliberation.
Breaking the Norms:
Moreover, Paul points out that previous arms transfer cases required notification to Congress, allowing for potential debate, opposition, or holding of such transfers. In the current situation, however, there appears to be a lack of congressional involvement, further exacerbating the problem. The absence of a backstop raises questions about the adherence to legal and policy measures intended to prevent arms transfers that may lead to human rights violations.
Implications for the Conflict:
The longstanding theory behind U.S. arms transfers to Israel has been based on the belief that if Israel feels secure, progress can be made towards peace. However, Paul argues that past actions taken by Israel to achieve security have undermined the peace process and led to the suffering of Palestinians. The recent escalation between Israel and Hamas has further exposed the flawed outcome of this approach.
Defining Boundaries:
Regarding Israel’s right to self-defense, Paul emphasizes the need to distinguish between legitimate defensive actions and what he regards as unjust collective punishment. While acknowledging that Hamas routinely violates international law, Paul questions the military benefit of measures such as the siege on Gaza, which affects the lives of innocent civilians.
The Impact of the Resignation:
Paul hopes that his resignation sends a powerful message within the administration – that some issues are worth fighting for, even at personal cost. He believes that his actions will encourage others to come forward and grapple with the moral dilemmas surrounding their current roles.
A Period of Reflection:
Paul reveals that many of his colleagues are facing similar moral dilemmas and that his resignation has sparked conversations around the difficulty of the situation. The responses he has received so far express both encouragement and a shared sense of struggle among those closely involved in decision-making processes.
Josh Paul’s resignation sheds light on the rare internal dissent within the State Department over the Biden administration’s support for Israel through continued arms transfers. As the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues, his decision to speak out raises important questions about the moral complexities and implications of these actions. It remains to be seen whether his resignation will have a lasting impact on shaping the administration’s approach to the conflict in the Middle East.

