Jailed human rights activist Narges Mohammadi has been awarded the prestigious 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for her unwavering fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her relentless efforts to promote human rights and freedom for all. This significant recognition serves not only as a testament to Mohammadi’s courage but also shines a spotlight on the urgent need for global attention towards the critical human rights situation in Iran.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee, led by Berit Reiss-Andersen, announced Mohammadi as this year’s laureate during a momentous ceremony in Oslo. From the onset, Reiss-Andersen invoked the words of Iranian protesters, capturing the essence of their fervent struggle for justice: “Zan. Zendegi. Azadi. Women. Life. Freedom.” These poignant words encapsulate the determination of countless Iranians who have taken to the streets, demanding change following the tragic death of Mahsa Amini while in police custody.
It is impossible to overlook the immense personal sacrifices Mohammadi has endured during her brave struggle. Her unyielding dedication to human rights has resulted in her arrest an astonishing 13 times, with five convictions and sentences totaling 31 years in prison, accompanied by 154 lashes. It is important to emphasize that even as the Nobel Peace Prize announcement was made, Mohammadi remains incarcerated, symbolizing the unwavering strength of her advocacy.
Expressing her gratitude and determination, Mohammadi shared her reaction to winning the prestigious award, highlighting the significance of global support for her cause. “The recognition of my human rights advocacy inspires me to be even more resolute, more responsible, more passionate, and more hopeful,” she conveyed. She also expressed her hope that this recognition would embolden Iranian protestors fighting for change, fostering strength and organization as victory looms closer.
Born into journalism, Mohammadi’s reform activism garnered attention, but it is her affiliation with the Defenders of Human Rights Center, founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, that propelled her to the forefront of the battle for human rights in Iran. Her relentless dedication led to multiple arrests, beginning in 2011, as she tirelessly assisted incarcerated activists and supported their families.
Following her release on bail in 2013, Mohammadi turned her attention towards campaigning for the abolition of the death penalty in Iran. A report by Amnesty International revealed that Iran accounted for the highest number of known executions last year, with a staggering 576 recorded. Standing up against the regime’s use of torture and sexualized violence in Iranian prisons, particularly targeting political prisoners, Mohammadi has fearlessly amplified the voices of those oppressed.
Mohammadi’s resonance with the mass protest movement that erupted after Amini’s death illustrates her unwavering dedication to the cause. Organizing solidarity events with political prisoners and bravely conveying the prison environment through a published article in the New York Times, Mohammadi has played an instrumental role in inspiring and unifying Iranian protestors.
Reiss-Andersen concluded the prestigious announcement acknowledging the profound impact of Mohammadi’s selection, recognizing the hundreds of thousands of brave individuals who have resisted the Iranian regime. With a clear call for embracing equal rights for all, Reiss-Andersen underlined the importance of achieving the fraternity between nations sought by Alfred Nobel.
Narges Mohammadi becomes the 19th woman and the second Iranian woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, a remarkable achievement that speaks volumes about the immense challenges faced by human rights activists in Iran. Henrik Urdal, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo, who included Mohammadi in his shortlist for this year’s prize, underscores the significance of this recognition in generating international pressure to improve the lives of women and girls in Iran.
Amidst a backdrop of ongoing human rights violations worldwide, the Nobel Peace Prize serves as a potent reminder of the importance of advocating for justice, freedom, and equality. Mohammadi’s unwavering commitment to the cause of human rights in Iran serves as an inspiration to us all, reaffirming the significance of global solidarity in the pursuit of a better world.

