Chinese President Xi Jinping and Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad are set to meet during the Asian Games, marking Assad’s first visit to China in nearly two decades. The meeting signifies China’s growing diplomatic efforts in the Middle East and the country’s aim to play a more influential role in the region. While the Middle East has become less of a priority for the United States, China’s engagement presents an opportunity to strengthen ties and increase their influence in the Persian Gulf, a crucial source of petroleum.
Chinese Diplomatic Efforts in the Middle East:
China has been actively involved in diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, exemplified by its role in brokering a detente between Iran and Saudi Arabia in March. Additionally, during Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ visit to Beijing in June, President Xi proposed an international peace conference on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. China’s diplomatic initiatives aim to bring stability to the region and assert its presence on the global stage.
Syria’s Changing International Standing:
Over the past years, the Syrian government under President Assad faced isolation due to the crackdown on opposition forces following the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011. However, recent developments have seen a gradual easing of the country’s isolation. In May, the Arab League decided to reinstate Syria, despite reservations expressed by the United States. Moreover, strong support from Russia, Iran, and Lebanese allies has helped President Assad maintain his position amidst the civil war.
China’s Strategic Interests:
China’s increasing engagement in the Middle East aligns with its long-term strategic interests. By establishing diplomatic ties and engaging in active diplomacy, China seeks to secure energy resources, particularly from the Persian Gulf. Being the world’s largest source of petroleum, the region is of immense importance to China’s growing economy. Moreover, China’s successful campaign to expand the BRICS bloc with the inclusion of Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and the UAE showcases its desire for broader influence in the region.
The Meeting between Xi Jinping and Bashar Al-Assad:
President Xi Jinping will host a welcome banquet for President Assad during the Asian Games, providing an opportunity for both leaders to engage in bilateral activities. The Syrian delegation, including the country’s Minister of Economy and Trade, Mohammad Samer al-Khalil, emphasizes Syria’s commitment to enhancing economic cooperation with China. Furthermore, the meeting signifies the deepening diplomatic ties between China and Syria, which have been in place since establishing diplomatic relations in 1956.
The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad at the Asian Games highlights China’s growing diplomatic efforts in the Middle East. China’s active engagement in the region not only increases its influence but also presents an opportunity for stability and cooperation. As the Syrian government’s international standing gradually evolves, China’s support and involvement reaffirm its commitment to strengthening ties with key countries in the Middle East.
Market Capital Research 