In an unsettling turn of events, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau recently disclosed credible allegations that the assassination of prominent Canadian Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar might be linked to agents of the Indian government. Trudeau’s announcement during an emergency parliamentary session ignited a series of diplomatic repercussions between Canada and India, escalating tensions and impacting their bilateral relations.
Who was Hardeep Singh Nijjar?
Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a vocal supporter of the Khalistan movement, was tragically gunned down in Surrey, British Columbia on June 18, 2023. Nijjar, who migrated to Canada in the 1990s, advocated for a separate homeland for the Sikh community in India’s Punjab region. The Khalistan movement flourished during the 1980s and 1990s, marked by armed conflicts between Khalistan supporters and the Indian army. As an ethno-religious minority comprising less than 2% of India’s population, Sikhs face continuing challenges and strive for recognition. It is worth noting that Canada houses the largest Sikh population outside of Punjab.
The Impact on India-Canada Relations:
India, where Hindu nationalism has gained prominence, has historically cracked down on Sikh separatists. The country’s authorities have vehemently pursued individuals associated with the movement, including Nijjar. The labeling of Nijjar as a “terrorist” by Indian authorities and his subsequent inclusion in the National Investigation Agency’s wanted list further reinforced the deep-rooted tensions.
Trudeau’s Interactions with India:
Prime Minister Trudeau raised concerns regarding Nijjar’s murder during a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the G20 summit in New Delhi. While Trudeau urged India to cooperate in solving the case with Canada, the Indian government expressed its apprehensions about anti-Indian protests taking place in Canada and accused Sikh activists of fostering secessionism and inciting violence.
Trade Talks and Bilateral Relations:
The strained relationship between Canada and India has also cast its shadow on trade talks. Both countries had earlier agreed to enhance bilateral trade and investment. However, recent trade talks have halted, and a planned visit to India by Canada’s trade minister has been postponed, deepening the rift between the two nations.
International Repercussions:
Trudeau’s public announcement regarding the potential involvement of the Government of India has garnered support from lawmakers across the spectrum in Canada, including opposition leader Jagmeet Singh, himself a Sikh. The World Sikh Organization of Canada has voiced support for Trudeau’s claims, highlighting that several other Sikhs in Canada may face threats.
India’s response:
India has categorically dismissed Trudeau’s allegations, considering them “absurd.” The Indian Foreign Ministry released a statement expressing deep concern regarding the sympathy shown by Canadian political figures towards what they term “Khalistani terrorists and extremists” residing in Canada.
Market Capital Research 