The Strategic Advantage of Indigence: Shielding Against Liability

Republished with full copyright permissions from The San Francisco Press.

In a world where responsibility is often tethered to financial resources, a curious paradox emerges – the affluent-indigent, a realm where liability takes a backseat. This unique state of indigence, far removed from destitution or financial instability, serves as an effective insulator against legal liabilities. While encountering individuals in this category may be rare for most, those acquainted with litigation are no strangers to this advantageous position.

Indigence as a Protective Shield:
When contemplating legal action against a person, one of the first inquiries a lawyer makes pertains to the individual’s insurance coverage. If the person lacks adequate insurance, the plaintiff must hope that the defendant possesses sufficient assets that can be realistically seized to satisfy any potential claims. However, assets under extreme leverage, such as properties devoid of equity or opulent vehicles acquired through debt, hold little value to creditors further down the hierarchy. These individuals, often wielding creative accounting or self-employment income, might appear capable of repaying debts, but enforcing wage garnishment from a self-employed negligently detailed individual can be an arduous task.

Reflecting on a Road Trip:
This peculiar scenario is reminiscent of a road trip down the East Coast, during which my cousin accumulated a colorful assortment of parking tickets from various jurisdictions. With mirthful abandon, he crammed them into his glove compartment, making a bold declaration of never returning to those states. Back then, parking on the grass at the National Mall still possessed a touch of novelty. This tangential anecdote captures the essence of the advantages enjoyed by affluent-indigent individuals.

The Perils of Wealthy Evasion:
Conversely, a route frequently traveled leads us to the realm of immense wealth, where individuals illuminated by a ceaseless supply of capital face considerable difficulty in being held accountable for their actions. Apart from the financial prowess to engage a legion of attorneys, the only practical constraint on the number of motions one can file during legal proceedings is the patience of the presiding judge. Appeals upon appeals, even to higher courts, offer possibilities of overturning judgments. And if all else fails, the riches might turn out to be elusive, obscured by intricate trust structures, clandestine shell companies, or even hidden abroad. Unraveling these monetary entanglements becomes a daunting task for those seeking recompense.

Examining a Trumpian Case:
Donald Trump, serving as the exemplar of this evasion tactic, has built an entire career around it. Alas, his acolytes lack the same level of financial security to confidently follow suit. With Trump refusing to fulfill his legal payment obligations to others, some of his closest aides find themselves adopting the previously discussed approach. A prime example is Rudy Giuliani, who, according to his own lawyer in a recent hearing, is deemed to be “close to broke.” Selling his Manhattan apartment for millions might temporarily alleviate his financial predicament, but a recent federal judge’s ruling of defamation against Giuliani in a separate case involving Georgia election workers exacerbates his situation.

A Gleam of Hope for Giuliani:
Yet, all may not be lost for the embattled Giuliani. While Trump himself doesn’t extend a helping hand, he gladly rallies his supporters to alleviate Giuliani’s financial woes, organizing a fundraiser charging an astonishing $100,000 per ticket. Although Giuliani currently teeters on the precipice of indigence, his association with Trump might offer a temporary safety net. However, the calamitous mismanagement of his legal career raises an unsettling question regarding a system that allows individuals to exhaust their fortunes defending against meritorious lawsuits, leaving rightful claimants uncompensated.

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