China’s Construction of Airstrip on Disputed South China Sea Island Raises Concerns

Republished with full copyright permissions from The Washington Daily Chronicle.

In the latest development surrounding the ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, China has been observed constructing an airstrip on Triton island, located in the Paracel group of islands. This island is also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan. The construction activities on Triton closely resemble those seen on seven other man-made islands in the Spratly group, indicating China’s continued efforts to consolidate its presence in the region.

China has consistently asserted its sovereignty over the vast majority of the South China Sea, disregarding the claims of neighboring countries and dismissing a 2016 international ruling that invalidated its assertion. The ongoing construction activities on Triton island, along with the creation of several other artificial islands equipped with airstrips, docks, and military installations in the region, underscore Beijing’s determination to strengthen its presence and exert control over disputed waters.

Satellite photographs analyzed by the Associated Press reveal the progression of construction on Triton island since early August. The airstrip, currently under development, measures over 600 meters (2,000 feet) in length, sufficient for turboprop aircraft and drones. However, the runway’s size indicates its inability to accommodate fighter jets or bombers. In addition to the airstrip, the images also capture a substantial number of vehicle tracks, containers, and construction equipment scattered across the island.

Triton island holds strategic significance due to its location approximately equidistant from Vietnam’s coast and China’s island province of Hainan. This development raises concerns among neighboring countries and the international community over China’s intentions in the region. While the United States does not take an explicit stance on sovereignty claims, it conducts “freedom of navigation operations” near the Chinese-held islands to ensure freedom of movement in the disputed waters.

China has acknowledged constructing facilities on several islands in the South China Sea without divulging specific details, instead emphasizing its commitment to enhancing global navigation safety. The country rejects allegations of militarization in the region, underlining its right to exercise sovereignty over the disputed territory. Notably, China’s actions have previously strained regional relationships, particularly with Vietnam, which lost control of the Paracels to China during a brief naval conflict in 1974.

China’s recent construction of an airstrip on Triton island, one of the disputed South China Sea islands claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan, raises concerns about regional stability and security. With ongoing tensions over territorial claims in the South China Sea, it is crucial for all parties involved to engage in diplomatic dialogue to find a peaceful resolution. The international community, meanwhile, continues to closely monitor developments in the South China Sea, recognizing the potential impact on global trade and navigation.

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