Jakarta and its surrounding cities have been grappling with a severe smog problem, with the Indonesian President Joko Widodo himself experiencing health issues related to the hazardous air quality. While concerns about air pollution in the region have lingered for some time, recent events have triggered a sense of urgency among both the government and the public.
In recent months, Jakarta has consistently ranked among the most polluted cities in the world. Swiss air quality technology company, IQAir, reported Jakarta as the world’s most polluted city for several days. The severity of the situation became even more apparent when President Jokowi’s persistent cough sparked conversations about the adverse effects of the city’s air quality on public health.
Under public pressure and mounting complaints, the government has finally shown signs of action. President Jokowi convened a meeting with ministers to address Jakarta’s air pollution, resulting in a range of proposed measures. These include random emission tests for vehicles, fines or license revocations for non-compliant drivers, a potential pollution tax for vehicles, and weather manipulation programs to induce rain and clear the haze.
This recent government initiative highlights a significant change in attitude towards air pollution in Indonesia. Previously, authorities were hesitant to acknowledge the severity of the issue or respond promptly to calls for action. Denials and comparisons aimed at downplaying Jakarta’s pollution levels had further fueled public dissatisfaction. However, this shift in approach, prompted by widespread protests and President Jokowi’s illness, signifies a potential turning point in raising awareness and actively addressing the problem.
Environmental advocates have played a crucial role in urging the government to address the smog crisis. A landmark court ruling in 2021, brought forward by residents affected by air pollution, prompted hopes for change. However, activists claim that progress has been slow in implementing the court’s orders. It is evident that a collective effort is necessary to ensure effective regulation and enforcement to combat air pollution in Jakarta.
While vehicular emissions are a significant contributor to air pollution in Jakarta, smoke-spewing factories and power plants surrounding the city are often overlooked. These sources, heavily reliant on coal combustion, impose a considerable burden on the city’s air quality. Advocates emphasize the need to shift focus towards stricter regulations and monitoring of industrial sites and power plants to achieve sustainable changes in air quality.
Despite encouraging measures proposed by the government, challenges lie on the path to cleaner air in Jakarta. Increasing coal consumption in Indonesia and the projected rise in emissions from coal power plants may hinder progress. The weakness in regulatory enforcement and self-reporting from companies also poses a significant obstacle to curbing pollution effectively.
As Jakarta struggles to combat its air pollution crisis, recent developments signify a growing recognition of the urgent need for action. The government’s response, coupled with increased public awareness and activism, offers hope for a cleaner and healthier future. However, tackling the root causes of pollution, including industrial emissions and coal consumption, remains critical. By prioritizing sustainable solutions and strengthening enforcement mechanisms, Jakarta can move towards a greener, safer environment for its citizens.
Market Capital Research 