Germany’s Cabinet is expected to approve a plan that seeks to liberalize rules on cannabis, potentially decriminalizing possession for personal use and allowing the establishment of recreational “cannabis clubs.” While the legislation must still pass through parliament for final approval, this development is deemed a great stride for Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s socially progressive coalition, albeit with scaled-back goals.
Health Minister Karl Lauterbach is set to reveal the finalized legislation, which proposes the legalization of personal possession of up to 25 grams (around one ounce) of cannabis for recreational purposes. Additionally, individuals would be permitted to cultivate up to three cannabis plants for personal use, safeguarding legal control over cultivation and consumption.
Residents aged 18 and above would have the opportunity to join nonprofit “cannabis clubs” that allow a maximum of 500 members each. These clubs would have the authorization to cultivate cannabis exclusively for personal consumption by their members. Under the proposed plan, individuals would be able to purchase up to 25 grams per day or 50 grams per month, with a reduced limit of 30 grams per month for those under 21 years old. Joining multiple clubs would be prohibited, and membership fees would be adjusted according to members’ usage, covering the clubs’ operational costs.
The German government aims to combat the black market, ensuring consumer protection against contaminated products, and reducing drug-related crime through this initiative. Health Minister Lauterbach stated that the intention is to address a problem rather than create one. However, critics from the center-right opposition argue that the government is overlooking legal obstacles and expert opinion by attempting to legalize a substance with potential risks. Some advocates for legalization also express concerns about over-regulation and the consequent limitations on the functioning of cannabis social clubs.
Germany’s plans differ from the framework adopted in the Netherlands, where cannabis sale and consumption are tolerated at coffeeshops, but production and selling remain illegal. Recently, the Dutch government launched an experiment to explore the regulated supply of cannabis to coffeeshops and its effects. Switzerland and the Czech Republic have also explored allowing cannabis sale for recreational use, although their plans are still under consideration. Denmark’s proposal to legalize weed was rejected by parliament, and France currently has no plans for liberalization.
Following the anticipated approval of the legislation, the German government foresees the second phase of its approach: conducting five-year trials of regulated commercial supply chains in certain regions, subject to scientific evaluation. Although this is a step back from the original plan to allow the sale of cannabis across the country, it aims to set an example for Europe and reinforce Germany’s commitment to responsible regulation.
Germany’s Cabinet is poised to embark on a groundbreaking path towards cannabis liberalization, taking a significant step towards decriminalization and the establishment of cannabis social clubs. While the proposed legislation still requires parliamentary approval, its potential impact is substantial. As Germany seeks to address current challenges associated with cannabis consumption, it also aims to provide a model for other European countries considering their own approaches to cannabis regulation.
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