Spain’s gender-based violence courts were established following the groundbreaking gender-based violence law passed in 2004. These courts have processed millions of complaints and delivered justice to many survivors, making the survivor’s gender an aggravating factor in assault cases. A recent study revealed that approximately 700,000 individuals, predominantly men, were convicted through these courts.
However, as Spain prepares for its general election, concerns arise about the potential impact on women. Polls suggest that the conservative People’s Party (PP) may come to power with the support of the far-right Vox party. Vox aims to repeal gender-based violence laws, limit abortion access, dismantle the Ministry of Equality, and revoke progressive legislation such as the “only yes means yes” law.
The region of Valencia, which witnessed a PP-Vox alliance after local elections in May, provides a preview of what could occur across Spain. The agreement signed between these parties resulted in the removal of gender equality officers, the substitution of “gender-based violence” with “intra-family violence,” and the attempted elimination of ideology from education.
Valencian women’s organizations, like the Feminist Coordinator, express concerns about the new government’s impact on gender-based violence. The rising number of registered complaints in Valencia suggests an urgent need for continued attention and support. Additionally, the allocation of key departments, such as justice and education, to Vox raises further alarm, especially considering the party leader’s previous conviction for gender-based violence.
In response to these potential regressions, numerous groups have united to protest against the PP-Vox government. Thousands gathered in Valencia’s town hall square, promoting feminism, LGBTQ rights, and other progressive causes. The atmosphere was a mix of somberness and anger, driven by the fear of losing hard-fought improvements and the potential echoes of Spain’s authoritarian past.
The PP finds itself in a precarious situation, attempting to distance itself from Vox’s extreme positions while acknowledging certain public sentiment. Observers note that the PP has adopted some of Vox’s rhetoric, particularly concerning the perception of an excessive feminist agenda. The outcome of the election and a potential PP-Vox partnership may open new discussions regarding gender equality, leading to symbolic or legislative changes.
However, women’s rights activists remain steadfast in their commitment to supporting survivors and fighting gender-based violence. They are determined to continue their work, even if government funding is at risk. The persistence of organizations like Alanna demonstrates the unwavering dedication to protect women from violence and provide assistance.
As Spain heads into a critical election, the battles for women’s rights and gender equality are far from over. The challenges faced by individuals highlight the need for continued support, legislation, and an unwavering commitment to ensuring a safer society for all.
Market Capital Research 